[FIX] link_tracker: support any url

URLs with parameters were not correctly supported by the regular
expression.
For example, URLs with parameters were truncated before the '?'.

This patch adds support for a wider range of URLs, and checks in a test
that the parameters are correctly handled.

closes odoo/odoo#39762

X-original-commit: 616e1456
Signed-off-by: Rémi Rahir (rar) <rar@odoo.com>